Lightning, i got this responce from a camping forum. Do you think this is a good idea?
What a clever idea!
Designing the system that momentarily "presses the button" when the Voltage level gets "too low" will be interesting. I'd like to know what you come up with.
On the other hand just isolating the starter battery from the coach battery is probably sufficient. This'll insure that you'll be able to start the engine when you need to recharge the coach battery.
Then you wouldn't really need to worry about discharging the coach battery too deeply thru the inverter if you choose an inverter that cuts out at some low voltage; most do this at 10.5 V.
If your plan is to quickly recharge your coach battery using the vehicle's alternator, you'll need a three stage charging system.
Unfortunately most automotive voltage regulators built into alternators these days don't do a good job of charging batteries.
The scheme described below is one way around the voltage regulator problem. Also see
www.amplepower.com for other approaches.
A way to charge your batteries quickly using your alternator is to hook the alternator to an inverter's DC input & plug a good charger into the inverter's AC output. The charger will quickly charge your batteries.
For this to work the alternator must NOT be directly connected to the batteries, only indirectly connected through the inverter. Therefore you'll need a transfer switch that switches between alternator and battery input to the inverter DC.
The logic is:
IF (ignition is on) THEN
(Alternator connected to inverter DC)
ELSE
(Batteries connected to inverter DC)
ENDIF
A SPDT 12v relay can handle this task.
This scheme seems wasteful of energy because of the 10-20% electrical losses in the inverter/charger system. However, this waste is mitigated by the fact that the engine won't have to run long to recharge thereby decreasing the cost of the engine's inefficiency.
A reasonable charger can also be used for DC power when plugged into an external power source.
This scheme can be set up for less than $200 (not counting extra batteries).